FLUCONAZOLE-MEDICINES ABOUT CHEMICAL FORMULA, USES, MECHANISM, RECOMMENDED DOSAGE OF, ADVISE, AVAILABILITY, SIDE EFFECT, DRUG INTERACTION, MARKETED WITH OTHER DRUGS, EXAMPLES.

 


FLUCONAZOLE




CHEMICAL FORMULA: C13H12F2N6O


USES:

Fluconazole used to treat fungal infections like

Vaginal  fungal infection

Fungal infection in mouth, throat, esophagus , abdomen , lungs, blood. other organs. 

fungal infections of the eye, skin and nails.

Fluconazole is used to prevent fungal infection in people who have a weak immune system caused by cancer treatment, bone marrow transplant, treatment of AIDS.

 

 

MECHANISM:

Fluconazole is an azole class antifungal medicine.

Fluconazole is a lanosterol 14-α-demethylase enzyme inhibitor. lanosterol 14-α-demethylase enzyme works to convert lanosterol to ergosterol in  fungus. which is necessary for fungal cell wall synthesis.

By 14-α-demethylase enzyme inhibition fluconazole interrupt conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol  and  disrupt of fungal membranes.which inhibit fungal growth.

 

 

RECOMMENDED DOSAGE OF:

(This is ideal dose for your knowledge. Do not take without consult your DOCTOR or PHARMACIST)

 

fluconazile dose for adults:

150 mg orally as a single dose

 

Fluconzole  dose for children: (6 months to 12 years)

3 mg/kg  orally as a single dose

 

 

ADVISE:

SCHEDULE H PRESCRIPTION DRUG-mean- Not to be sold by retail without the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.

 

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any allergic reaction to fluconazole class medicines.

Fluconazole in pregnancy:

Pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding woman consult with doctor.

Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had cancer,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, irregular heartbeat, kidney or liver disease.

 

AVAILABILITY:

Tablet 50/100/200 mg

 

 

SIDE EFFECT OF :

Nausea

vomiting

Dizziness

stomach pain

heartburn

 

 

DRUG INTERACTION WITH:

Alfuzosin

Amiodarone

Aripiprazole

Atazanavir

Bedaquiline

Citalopram

Clarithromycin

Clozapine

Domperidone

Donepezil

Erythromycin

Granisetron

Haloperidol

Iloperidone

Itraconazole

Ketoconazole

Levomethadyl

Lomitapide

Methadone

Ondansetron

Quetiapine

Quinidine

Sparfloxacin

Thioridazine

Voriconazole

 

 

MARKETED WITH OTHER DRUGS:

Fluconazole + Azithromycin + Ornidazole

Fluconazole + Azithromycin + Secnidazole

Fluconazole + Tinidazole

 

 



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